(1) Howard Davis’s first job after leaving graduate school was as instructor of an undergraduate evening course, Interpretation of Poetry. He was to teach it in the General Sciences Building, because the English Department offices and classrooms were closed for the summer for renovation. Howard had stage fright—he'd had this fear ever since he was seven and played The Artichoke in a school play and forgot his lines. He was sure he’d forget his lines tonight, too, and wouldn’t be able to get across, to a roomful of strangers, his own passion for poetry.
     (2) The classroom was in the basement of the science building, at the end of a long, ill-lit corridor, wedged between a science lab and an abandoned office.  Behind the lectern loomed a dark-wood cabinet through whose glass doors one could see rows of glass jars, each holding what appeared to be specimens for a biology experiment. They were much larger than the specimens Howard recalled from his undergraduate days in Biology 101, and they floated in a mysterious, murky liquid. 
     (3) After the students had settled in their seats, after the paper shuffling and conversation—most of it concerning the ghastly Things in the jars—had stopped, Howard cleared his throat and began his lecture. “Poetry has its origins in song;” he said, “however, many students find its language problematic, because it differs from the language of science or philosophy. It evokes, rather than explains directly.”
     (4) The students were watching him, expressionless. Had he lost them completely? He stumbled on. “Let's consider a short poem I’ve photocopied for you here, Emily Dickinson's, ‘A narrow fellow in the grass.’ ” He passed around the photocopied poem, then read it aloud. 
     (5) “What animal do you think the poem is about?” he asked. “The title tells you.” The students now looked as nervous as he felt but were still silent. He knew they were afraid of giving the wrong answer.

      (6) Finally, a young woman in the front row asked timidly, “A worm? Worms are narrow.” She added, a little defiantly, “And oogy.”
      (7)
“That’s close,” Howard said. “But not quite right. Anyone else?” Moments passed—hours, in Howard’s mind. Poetry could not be communicated, he decided. Why had he not become a stockbroker, as his father had wanted him to?
      (8)
Finally, a young man in an aisle seat raised his hand. “A snake?” he ventured.
      (9)
“That’s right! A snake.” Howard wanted to jump from behind the lectern and shake the young man’s hand. “Now Dickinson felt close to nature,” he continued a little more hopefully, “but take a look at the last line of this poem. When she sees the snake, she feels differently. In her words, she feels ‘a tighter breathing/ And zero at the bone.’  What do those lines say to you? Emotionally?”
      (10)
After another long silence, a young woman in the third row raised her hand. “It’s like those jars,” she said. Most of the other students just looked at her, but one or two nodded tentatively. “That’s how I felt when I first saw those jars tonight. I couldn’t breathe for a minute, and my hands got cold. Really cold,” she said. “What are those things, anyway?”
      (11)
“Yeah,” said a young man in the back row. “What are they? Some kind of a Stephen King deal?”
      (12)
Howard couldn’t answer their questions, but he didn’t care. His own breathing had suddenly gotten looser and his hands warmer. Maybe he had stage fright and hadn’t explained the poem as clearly as he would have liked. But the young woman—and the Things in the jars—had explained it perfectly. He looked out over the classroom gratefully. Maybe it wasn’t going to be such a long summer, after all.

 

1. 

Which of the following best expresses the main lesson Howard learns by the end of the passage?

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

2. 

According to Howard, poetry began as

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

3. 

Based on paragraph 3, Howard believes that his students may be

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

4. 

Howard was teaching his poetry class in the General Sciences Building because

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

5. 

It can be inferred from paragraph 7 that Howard’s father believed Howard’s choice of careers would be

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

 

6. 

The reader can infer from the passage that during the course of the class period, Howard’s mood changed from

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

7. 

What is the meaning of the word evokes as used in paragraph 3?

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

 

8. 

In Paragraph 9, what is the main purpose of the sentence "Howard wanted to jump from behind the lectern and shake the young man's hand"?

 

A.

 

B.

 

C.

 

D.

 

 

ANSWER KEY

1. 

Which of the following best expresses the main lesson Howard learns by the end of the passage?

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

b. Howard certainly wouldn’t expect good things to come from the ghastly jars; however, in the end the jars help the students understand a line of poetry (wisdom) and make Howard believe that it wasn’t going to be such a long summer, after all (hope). Choices a and c are not reflected in the passage. It’s likely Howard already knew choice d before he entered the classroom.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Main Idea

2. 

According to Howard, poetry began as

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

d. See the second sentence of paragraph 3. The other choices, except for history, are mentioned in the passage, but are not purported to be the origin of poetry.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Specific Fact or Detail

3. 

Based on paragraph 3, Howard believes that his students may be

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

b. See the last two sentences of the paragraph. The passage does not mention boredom (choice a). Science and philosophy are mentioned in the passage, but there is no indication Howard thinks his students are interested in these (choice c). Howard has prepared a handout on Emily Dickinson, but there is no indication that he believes the students are familiar with her work (choice d).

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Inference

4. 

Howard was teaching his poetry class in the General Sciences Building because

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

a. This is clearly stated in the second sentence of the first paragraph. There is no support for the other choices.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Specific Fact or Detail

5. 

It can be inferred from paragraph 7 that Howard’s father believed Howard’s choice of careers would be

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

c. Howard’s father wanted him to become a stockbroker, so he evidently found Howard’s choice of careers to be unsatisfactory. Although Howard may have found his own career choice to be rewarding (choice a), it is unlikely his father felt the same way. There is no support in the paragraph for choices b or d.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Inference

 

6. 

The reader can infer from the passage that during the course of the class period, Howard’s mood changed from

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

b. At first, Howard has stage fright (anxiety). However, by the end of the passage, he feels that it wasn’t going to be such a long summer, after all (hope). There is no support for choices a or c. In choice d no real change in mood is described.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Inference

7. 

What is the meaning of the word evokes as used in paragraph 3?

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

Choice a fits best in the context of this sentence, as it is set opposite the phrase explaining directly (ruling out choice b). There is nothing in the passage to suggest Howard believes poetry is problematic or confusing (choices c and d), even though he is afraid his own explanation of it in class will be unclear.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Specific Fact or Detail

8. 

In Paragraph 9, what is the main purpose of the sentence "Howard wanted to jump from behind the lectern and shake the young man's hand"?

 

 

 

A.

 

 

 

B.

 

 

 

C.

 

 

 

D.

 

Explanation:

d. The paragraph indicates that Howard was relieved and grateful that the young man had come up with  the correct answer. There is no indication that the young man is shy (choice a). Perhaps the young man loved poetry (choice b), but that is not the main purpose of the sentence. There is no support for choice c.

 

Section:

CUNY Freshman Skills Assessment: Reading

Subsection:

Main Idea